While the legalization of recreational marijuana has undoubtedly brought about a shift in societal attitudes towards cannabis, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential harm it can pose to individuals. The act of smoking or vaping marijuana, for instance, raises concerns among scientists and medical professionals due to the creation of toxic compounds, carcinogens, and particulate matter. Dr. Beth Cohen, a respected professor of medicine, explains that the process of burning cannabis, similar to tobacco, releases harmful substances that can have detrimental effects on one’s health.
One of the primary concerns raised by experts is the comparison between marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke. Surprisingly, marijuana smoke may be even more harmful than its tobacco counterpart. This is mainly because individuals who use marijuana tend to hold the hot smoke in their lungs for an extended period, aiming to maximize their high. Consequently, this prolonged exposure to harmful smoke increases the potential damage to the respiratory system. A recent study conducted in March 2021 found that teenagers who vaped marijuana were twice as likely to experience “wheezing or whistling” in their chests compared to those who smoked cigarettes or used e-cigarettes.
Moreover, the issue of secondhand marijuana smoke has also raised concerns among experts. Robert Page II, a professor of clinical pharmacy and physical medicine, highlights that the smoke emitted from gatherings where people celebrate 420 could be just as dangerous as primary smoke, similar to tobacco smoke. It is important to note that cannabis, like tobacco, affects the central nervous system, with cardiovascular side effects being particularly prominent. Therefore, exposure to secondhand marijuana smoke could potentially lead to adverse health outcomes for individuals who are not actively consuming the drug.
As the popularity and acceptance of cannabis continue to grow, it is essential to strike a balance between celebrating its recreational use and acknowledging the potential harm it can cause. While the legalization of marijuana has undoubtedly brought about various benefits, such as economic growth and medical advancements, it is crucial to prioritize public health and safety. Further research and public education are necessary to fully understand the long-term consequences of cannabis use and to develop appropriate regulations that mitigate potential risks.
Despite the growing acceptance and legalization of marijuana in many parts of the world, it is important to recognize the potential health risks associated with its use. While some may argue that marijuana is a safer alternative to tobacco, research indicates otherwise.
One of the concerning findings is the increased risk of stroke and heart attack associated with marijuana use. The study mentioned earlier revealed that even individuals with no prior history of heart disease and who have never smoked or vaped tobacco are at a higher risk. This highlights the need for caution, as marijuana use can have serious implications for cardiovascular health.
In addition to cardiovascular risks, marijuana has also been linked to cardiac arrhythmias and inflammation of the heart muscle. These conditions can disrupt the normal functioning of the heart and lead to complications such as spasms of the heart’s arteries and an increased risk of heart failure.
Furthermore, the dangers of marijuana extend beyond the cardiovascular system. A study conducted in January 2021 found that individuals who solely smoked marijuana had higher levels of smoke-related toxins in their blood and urine compared to nonsmokers. These toxins are known to have detrimental effects on various organs, including the liver and the neurological system. They have also been linked to anemia and an increased risk of developing cancer.
Moreover, the impact of marijuana use on emergency care and hospitalization rates cannot be ignored. Research from 2022 suggests that weed users are nearly 25% more likely to require emergency medical attention. Excessive marijuana use can also complicate surgical procedures, posing risks to individuals undergoing medical interventions.
Another concerning aspect is the presence of heavy metals in the bodies of marijuana users. These metals can have toxic effects on the body and may lead to long-term health complications. Additionally, the legalization of marijuana has been associated with an increase in serious traffic accidents, further highlighting the potential dangers of its use.
Lastly, the potency of marijuana has significantly increased in recent years. This heightened potency can contribute to a rise in marijuana addiction and marijuana use disorder. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 3 in 10 people who use marijuana have marijuana use disorder. This condition not only increases the risk of mental disorders and cognitive deficits but also leads to a higher utilization of psychiatric services and can even be associated with violent behavior.
While many individuals may perceive marijuana as a harmless substance, it is crucial to consider the mounting evidence regarding its health risks. As the popularity of marijuana continues to grow, it is essential to prioritize education and awareness about the potential dangers associated with its use.
The Impact on Babies and Teens
The use of marijuana during pregnancy has been linked to low birth weight, which is one of the strongest predictors of a child’s long-term health. Babies born to mothers who smoke pot or consume edibles to control nausea, for example, are twice as likely to be premature and 2.5 times as likely to be admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit, according to a 2023 study. Additionally, a 2020 study found that children born to marijuana users exhibited more psychotic-like behaviors and experienced more attention, social, and sleep problems, as well as weaker cognitive abilities.
The growing use of weed by adolescents is extremely alarming, as marijuana is known to damage the developing brain. The CDC states on its website that the teenage brain is actively developing and continues to do so until around age 25. The use of marijuana during this critical period can have permanent effects, such as damage to learning, memory, problem-solving skills, and the ability to pay attention. Dr. Peter Grinspoon, a primary care physician and cannabis specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital, emphasizes the need for extreme caution or abstinence when it comes to teenage marijuana use.
In addition to harming the lungs, vaping weed is associated with a dangerous lung disease called EVALI (e-cigarette, or vaping product use-associated lung injury). By early 2020, the CDC had recorded over 2,800 hospitalizations and 68 deaths due to this condition, according to Yale Medicine.
Furthermore, the impact of marijuana on teenagers goes beyond cognitive and developmental effects. Research has shown a correlation between marijuana use in adolescence and an increased risk of mental health disorders later in life. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Psychiatry found that teenagers who used marijuana regularly were more likely to develop depression, anxiety, and even psychosis in adulthood. The study also revealed that the earlier the onset of marijuana use, the higher the risk of developing these mental health issues.
Moreover, marijuana use among teenagers can have negative implications for their academic performance and future prospects. A study published in the Journal of School Health found that high school students who used marijuana had lower grades, were more likely to drop out of school, and had lower educational attainment compared to their non-using peers. The study also highlighted the negative impact of marijuana use on motivation, attention, and memory, which are crucial for academic success.
Additionally, marijuana use during adolescence can increase the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors such as driving under the influence, unsafe sexual practices, and substance abuse. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that teenagers who use marijuana are more likely to engage in these risky behaviors, putting themselves and others at risk of harm.
In conclusion, the impact of marijuana on babies and teenagers is significant and far-reaching. From the potential harm to the developing brain and long-term cognitive effects to the increased risk of mental health disorders and negative implications for academic performance and future prospects, the use of marijuana during these critical stages of life should be approached with caution. It is crucial for parents, healthcare professionals, and educators to educate themselves and young individuals about the potential risks associated with marijuana use and promote healthy alternatives for coping with stress and other challenges.
